Fire safety prevention

Fire safety is a set of measures aimed at preventing fires, protecting people and property from fire, and minimizing the consequences of fires. Compliance with fire safety regulations helps reduce the risk of emergencies and save lives.

The main causes of fires:

• Careless handling of fire (smoking, unextinguished fires, matches).
• Faulty electrical wiring and appliances.
• Violations of stove and gas equipment operating rules.
• Children playing with fire.
• Intentional arson.

Fire safety rules:

1. In everyday life
   • Do not leave electrical appliances unattended while they are on.
   • Ensure that outlets, wiring, and circuit breakers are in good working order.
   • Do not overload electrical circuits by using multiple sockets or extension cords.
   • Do not smoke indoors, especially in bed.
   • Keep flammable substances (gasoline, acetone) away from ignition sources.
   • Install a smoke alarm and a fire extinguisher in your home.
2. At the enterprise and in public places
   • Comply with fire safety regulations.
   • Conduct regular training for employees.
   • Ensure easy access to emergency exits.
   • Check the functionality of fire extinguishing and alarm systems.
   • Prohibit smoking in designated areas.
3. In the forest and in nature:
   • Do not light fires in prohibited areas or in dry weather.
   • Do not leave a fire unattended; always extinguish it with water or sand.
   • Do not discard burning matches or cigarette butts.
   • Do not use fireworks near trees or dry grass.

Actions in case of fire:

1. Call the fire department immediately by dialing 101 or 112 (the national emergency number).
2. Alert others and begin evacuation.
3. Turn off the electricity and gas if safe to do so.
4. Use a fire extinguisher (if the fire is small).
5. Do not open windows, as this will intensify the fire.
6. Move toward the exit, covering your breathing passages with a damp cloth.
7. Do not use the elevator, as it may shut down during a fire.

Fire Prevention:

• Install smoke alarms in your apartment and house.
• Conduct regular inspections of electrical appliances and wiring.
• Teach children fire safety.
• Participate in evacuation drills at work and in residential complexes.

A fire is easier to prevent than to put out. Following simple safety rules can help avoid tragedies and save lives! Be careful with fire!